Three Phases of CALL
😻Behavioristic CALL
Behavioristic CALL is the first phase of CALL which was implemented
in the 1960s. Programs at those times included repetitive language drills
which were later refered to as "drill and practice". It was based on the
model of computer as tutor.
😻Communicative CALL
Communicative CALL is the second phase which gained
importance in the 1970s. It focuses on authentic communication and
use of forms rather than the forms themselves. 3 different CALL
models were used for communicative activities: computer as tutor
(Taylor &Perez 1989:3), computer as tool (Brierley & Kemble 1991;
Taylor 1980) and computer as stimulus (Taylor & Perez 1989:63).
😻Integrative CALL
The third phase is called integrative CALL, which includes two important
developments: multimedia and the Internet.
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