Week 12

Three Phases of CALL

😻Behavioristic CALL

                  Behavioristic CALL is the first phase of CALL which was implemented in the 1960s. Programs at those times included repetitive language drills which were later refered to as "drill and practice". It was based on the model of computer as tutor.

😻Communicative CALL

                 Communicative CALL is the second phase which gained importance in the 1970s. It focuses on authentic communication and use of forms rather than the forms themselves. 3 different CALL models were used for communicative activities: computer as tutor (Taylor &Perez 1989:3), computer as tool (Brierley & Kemble 1991; Taylor 1980) and computer as stimulus (Taylor & Perez 1989:63). 

😻Integrative CALL

                 The third phase is called integrative CALL, which includes two important developments: multimedia and the Internet.